Assistant Professor of Int'l Relations
Introduction: A Historical Development of Turkish Foreign Policy The great European powers – France, Britain, Russia, Germany, and Austria – dominated the 19th century. These powers were unrivalled in building a hegemonic position across...
Turkey has always been a fertile environment and an ideological crucible for debate about ‘secularism’ and ‘Islam’, ‘Pan-Turkism’ and ‘Pan-/Neo-Ottomanism’, etc. These debates and confrontations can be traced back to the Ottoman Empire. In...
